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Law
And Justice In Everyday Life
Introduction
By HOWARD ZINN
I must confess that Andy Thibault was a student of
mine decades ago. A teacher always wonders how his students have turned
out. He is one of those I am most proud of.
I hadn't heard from him in years, was vaguely
aware that he was doing news reporting somewhere in Connecticut. Then he
began sending me the columns he was writing, and I recognized that this
was very far from run-of-the-mill journalism.
Reading Andy Thibault reminded me of the heroes
of my youth, the great muckrakers of the early 20th century. There was
Lincoln Steffens, whose "Autobiography" I devoured, and whose
"Shame of the Cities," published in 1904, exposed the corruption
in the political leadership of Chicago, New York, Minneapolis, St. Louis,
Pittsburgh and Philadelphia. Of this corruption, he wrote: "This is
not a temporary evil, not an accidental wickedness, not a passing symptom
of the youth of a people." Rather, it was inherent in the relations
between big business and politics.
There were always, of course, radicals and reformers
who published their own newspapers in order to be free to say what they
wanted. One thinks of William Lloyd Garrison's "The Liberator,"
heralding the rise of the anti-slavery movement. And, in the late 19th
century, "John Swinton's Paper," in which Swinton wrote of the
conditions of working people and of the struggles of labor unions. In
mid-20th century, there was "I.F.Stone's
Weekly," challenging McCarthyism and the war in Vietnam.
But I was especially admiring of journalists who
worked for established newspapers and dared to tackle issues and arouse
controversy outside the boundaries of editorial orthodoxy. There was the
great Heywood Broun, writing for the New York "World," and
defending the anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti in a biting denunciation of
the important people of Massachusetts who had approved their death
sentence, including the governor, and the
presidents of Harvard and M.I.T. He wrote: "From now on, I want to
know, will the institution of learning in Cambridge which once we called
Harvard be known as Hangman's House?"
Andy Thibault's columns made me think of Heywood Broun
and his willingness to risk his job to speak his mind, passionately,
eloquently.
Like all the great journalists, Andy does
not pretend to that spurious idea called "objectivity." Is not
"objectivity" made impossible by the necessity to select a
subject out of an infinite set of possibilities, and then to select those
facts one considers important out of the huge array of facts that pertain
to any situation? The strenuous effort to be "objective"
robs the writer of his power and the reader of the opportunity to see the
reporter's moral philosophy laid bare, in all its honesty.
The veteran journalists and historians of journalism,
Judith and William Serrin, have written (MUCKRAKING, The New Press, 2002):
"Journalists wear disguises, and one of them is the disguise of
objectivity ... All good journalists have agendas. They wish to put the
crooked sheriff in jail. They wish to unveil the patent medicine fraud.
They wish to free the
innocent man from jail."
Mary Heaton Vorse, after reporting on the strike
of the mill workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, explained why she would
turn from her ambition to write novels to journalism: "I could try to
make other people see what I had seen, feel what I had felt. I wanted to
make others as angry as I was. I wanted to see wages go up and the babies'
death rate go down."
Andy Thibault wants to stop judicial cruelty and
police brutality and political hysteria which puts innocent people in
prison. His writing gets its force from his profound commitment to people
who are victims of injustice. He is unafraid to point to the F.B.I,
the Justice Department, ambitious district attorneys, malevolent
judges, and a craven Congress that passes legislation destructive of the Bill of Rights.
What you will find in these pages is a
journalistic courage rare in these times when too many columnists,
TV anchors, and talk-show hosts rush to show their support of official
policy, in the mistaken notion that patriotism means blind obedience to
government.
Andy Thibault understands what true patriotism is -
love of country, defense of its people, respect for the principles of the
Declaration of Independence, the notion that all human beings, citizens
and non-citizens, rich and poor, of whatever color and religion, have an
equal right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
He defends free speech and the rights of the
mistreated with meticulous concern for the facts, and in a style that is
refreshingly open, crystal-clear, and brimming with life. His
investigative skills might cause Sherlock Holmes to phone him for advice.
Yes, I am proud that he was once my student. All of us who
cherish justice should be grateful for his presence in the world.
Howard Zinn is the author of numerous books including
The Politics Of History and A People's History Of The United States. Even
though Zinn has lived a life of direct action - including work with the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee in the 1960s and bringing back
the first POWs from Vietnam -- he is still Professor emeritus of Political
Science at Boston University.
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